NHRC warns against forced evictions in Lagos and Anambra, urging respect for human rights, proper resettlement, and protection of livelihoods

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has expressed grave concern over house demolitions and evictions in Lagos and Anambra States, citing serious human rights implications.

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Executive Secretary of the Commission, Dr Tony Ojukwu SAN, highlighted ongoing demolitions in waterfront and informal settlements in Makoko, Lagos, which have displaced thousands of residents.

The NHRC said these actions were carried out without adequate notice, compensation, or resettlement plans, leaving families homeless and livelihoods destroyed.

“The courts have issued pronouncements prohibiting forced evictions, yet these rulings are disregarded. This undermines the rule of law and erodes public confidence in governance,” Dr Ojukwu said, stressing that development must not come at the expense of fundamental rights.

The statement, issued on Wednesday by Fatimah Agwai Mohammed, Director of Corporate Affairs and External Linkages, reaffirmed the Commission’s call for an immediate halt to demolitions and meaningful consultation with affected communities.

Dr Ojukwu also expressed concern over the closure of Onitsha Main Market in Anambra State following traders’ compliance with a sit-at-home directive.

While condemning the illegal directive as economic sabotage, the Commission warned that collective punishment of traders infringes on their right to livelihood, freedom of movement, and due process.

The NHRC noted that the economic impact of the sit-at-home orders is substantial, with losses estimated at ₦8 billion every Monday.

Traders cited fear of violence as the reason for compliance, underscoring the need for stronger protection and confidence-building measures.

Dr Ojukwu urged the Anambra State Government to prioritise dialogue, ensure adequate security for traders, and adopt policies that safeguard both economic activity and human rights.

He stressed that forced evictions and collective sanctions deepen social vulnerabilities and risk fuelling instability.

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“Nigeria’s progress must be anchored in justice, fairness, and respect for the dignity of its citizens,” he said, adding that the Commission will continue to monitor the situation and engage with authorities to ensure governance aligns with human rights obligations.