The exports, primarily petrol (PMS), reached countries including Côte d’Ivoire, Cameroon, Tanzania, Ghana, and Togo. International traders purchased the fuel and managed delivery logistics from Nigeria.
This achievement follows the refinery reaching its full production capacity of 650,000 barrels per day in February, signalling Nigeria’s growing ability to meet domestic demand and supply other African markets.
Experts note that the refinery can now satisfy Nigeria’s fuel requirements while exporting surplus, marking a major shift from fuel importer to exporter.
The facility also produces Euro 5 standard fuel, offering higher quality than what many African countries have previously used.
Rising demand for fuel comes as some African nations face supply disruptions due to conflicts in the Middle East.
Governments across the continent are seeking reliable local sources to improve energy security.
Currently, about 75% of the refinery’s output is reserved for Nigeria, with the remaining 25% exported.
Reports indicate that South Africa is in discussions with Nigeria for a one-year fuel supply agreement.
Previously, many African countries relied heavily on fuel imports from the Middle East.
With the Dangote Refinery now operational at full capacity, Africa has a new local supply hub, which could reduce dependence on imports, lower transportation costs, and stabilize fuel prices across the region.
The refinery’s success marks a significant milestone in Nigeria’s energy sector, demonstrating its potential to transform fuel supply and boost Africa’s energy security.
Nigeria’s leading energy firm Oando plans to raise up to $750 million this year for a drilling campaign that could boost output by 300%, tapping improved investor appetite for West African producers amid turmoil linked to the Iran war, the Group Chief Executive of the oil firm, Jubril Adewale Tinubu, CON, told Reuters recently in an interview.
The oil and gas company is among a handful of local companies that have snapped up assets from oil majors in the past decade as they exit Nigerian onshore. This year, surging energy prices should open more funding sources for producers in the region, Tinubu said.
We are pushing very, very hard towards getting the financing that we need to do an extensive drilling campaign,” Tinubu told Reuters.
Nigeria is Africa’s biggest oil producer with crude and condensate output of around 1.6 million barrels a day.
Oando, whose production averaged just over 32,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day in fiscal 2025, aims to drill as many as 100 wells to boost output, particularly from assets purchased from Western majors ConocoPhillips and Eni.
While in the past the company had struggled with securing cash for drilling due to investor worries that Africa was an “unsafe environment”, the Iran war and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022 have shifted that view, Tinubu said.
“Africa is very, very peaceful compared to these regions,” he said.
Already, Tinubu said there was a shift in demand for Nigeria’s crude, with more cargoes sailing to Asia to replace Gulf oil trapped due to the closure of the Strait of Hormuz.
FUNDING SQUEEZE FROM EUROPE
Oando has raised $3 billion-$4 billion in the past decade, much of it from European banks, the GCE said, the bulk of which went toward acquisitions.
European banks had now almost completely withdrawn from African hydrocarbons due to climate concerns, he said, pushing Oando to funders including the African Export-Import Bank and the African Finance Corporation, and to oil trading houses including Vitol, Trafigura, Glencore and Mercuria.
However, Africa needed more “substantial long-term funding”, he added.
More Gulf banks were interested in hydrocarbon projects in Africa and more parties were joining their syndications, while private equity funds and hedge funds were also more active in funding African energy, he said.
Oando recently expanded into Angola, and Tinubu said they are exploring opportunities in Ghana and Ivory Coast. Africa should pool capital available at home, via pension funds and other sources, to fund large-scale capital projects, he added.
Geopolitical turmoil will have “long-reaching strategic implications for global energy security”, he said, and keep focus on West Africa’s reserves.
“Even if the ceasefire lasts, which, hopefully it will, it wouldn’t change the fact that consistently, you’re going to find disruptions,” he said.
GASOLINE EXPORTS, BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
Nigeria, Tinubu said, is well placed to draw funding after a landmark 2021 overhaul of its hydrocarbon law and reforms by current President Bola Tinubu, his uncle, to currency and costly petrol subsidies.
The new 650,000 barrel-per-day Dangote Oil Refinery on the outskirts of Lagos, Tinubu said, highlighted the value of Nigeria’s resources.
Tinubu, whose company was once among the nation’s largest fuel importers, said imports were now only needed to test for pricing or during refinery maintenance.
Longer term, Tinubu hopes to exploit some of Oando’s own gas production for petrochemicals and fertilizers to further boost the value added to Nigerian resources.
The company was working to “streamline” financials to avoid further delays in filing audited statements with the Nigerian Exchange after deadline extension in recent years.
In August, Oando’s board signed off on a proposal to launch a multi-instrument issuance programme of up to $1.5 billion.
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