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Pneumonia Remains Leading Cause of Child Deaths in Nigeria, Experts Warn

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Pneumonia

Pneumonia kills more Nigerian children under five than malaria and TB combined. Experts urge parents to prioritise vaccination, breastfeeding, hygiene, and early treatment

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Child health specialists in Nigeria have warned that pneumonia remains one of the deadliest childhood diseases, claiming more lives than malaria and tuberculosis combined.

Also read: Pope Francis dead at 88, Vatican reports

Despite being largely preventable, awareness of protective measures among parents remains low.

The Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Ali Pate, highlighted that around 850,000 Nigerian newborns and children under five die annually from preventable illnesses.

Of these, 162,000 deaths are linked to pneumonia, while 280,000 are due to prematurity.

Prof. Pate cautioned that Nigeria is not on track to meet the Sustainable Development Goal target of reducing under-five mortality to less than 25 per 1,000 live births by 2030.

According to the 2024 National Demographic Health Survey, the under-five mortality rate remains at 110 deaths per 1,000 live births, with pneumonia—often called the “forgotten killer”—receiving insufficient attention.

The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) describes pneumonia as a preventable infection that kills more children globally than any other disease. Caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi, the disease causes fluid and pus accumulation in the lungs, making breathing difficult. In Nigeria, pneumonia accounts for 19% of all under-five deaths.

Understanding and Preventing Pneumonia

Pneumonia primarily affects children under five, especially newborns, and spreads through airborne droplets or contact with contaminated surfaces.

Paediatrician Dr. Ayodele Renner emphasised that children are particularly vulnerable due to their developing immune systems.

Experts outlined practical measures parents can take to protect their children:

Exclusive Breastfeeding: Strengthens immunity during the first six months and provides natural protection.

Complete Immunisation: Vaccines such as pneumococcal, influenza, BCG, and measles are critical.

Vaccine hesitancy and incomplete coverage remain major challenges.

Improved Home Environment: Proper ventilation and avoiding overcrowding reduce pathogen exposure.

Hygiene Practices: Regular handwashing, safe food preparation, and access to clean water lower infection risks.

Adequate Nutrition: Balanced diets and community nutrition programmes strengthen immunity.

Early Recognition and Prompt Treatment: Seek medical attention for persistent cough, fever, rapid breathing, chest pain, or difficulty breathing.

Limiting Exposure to Sick Individuals: Avoid contact with ill persons and encourage good respiratory hygiene.

While pneumonia can be treated with antibiotics, antivirals, and supportive care, prevention remains the most effective strategy.

“The best-case scenario is that children never contract the disease in the first place,” Dr. Renner said.

Experts called on policymakers, civil society groups, and healthcare providers to prioritise child health through expanded vaccination coverage, health education, nutrition support, and improved housing and environmental standards.

Also read: There Is No Evidence Sylvester Oromoni Was Tortured — CP Odumosu

With coordinated efforts from parents, communities, and government, specialists say the deadly toll of pneumonia in Nigerian children can be significantly reduced.

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GFF@25 Medical Mission Begins October 9 Across Ogun LGAs

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The Gateway Front Foundation’s GFF@25 Medical Mission will begin on October 9 and run through October 24, 2026, bringing free specialist medical services to residents across Ogun State as part of activities marking the foundation’s 25th anniversary.

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The 14-day intervention is being organised by the Gateway Front Foundation in partnership with Sharing Hope Medical Mission from the United States, Sharing Hope and Care Foundation and Redeemer’s Health Village. The programme is sponsored by Senator Otunba Gbenga Daniel.

The mission is expected to provide free major and minor surgeries, eye care, gynaecological procedures, orthopaedic treatment, plastic and burn surgery, as well as other specialist medical services. Organisers say more than 15,000 patients are expected to benefit from the programme.

More than 50 doctors from the United States are expected to participate in the mission, while local healthcare practitioners are also expected to receive training as part of the broader programme.

Ahead of the main intervention, the foundation has already begun medical screening and clinical assessments in parts of Ogun. On September 21, residents in Sagamu were screened across four centres, while another exercise was held on September 30 at Redemption City and Simawa to identify cases requiring specialised and surgical treatment.
The screening exercises covered conditions including cataracts, pterygium, dental cases, tumours, lipomas, ganglions, hernias, fibroids, vesicovaginal fistula, prostate conditions, orthopaedic problems, fractures, dislocations, amputations, diabetes and gastroenterology-related ailments. Selected beneficiaries are expected to proceed to the surgical phase of the programme.

To widen access and reduce pressure on a single location, the foundation has scheduled screening and medical interventions across several Local Government Areas, according to the programme schedule released by the organisers.

The listed locations include Ijebu North, Ijebu North East, Sagamu, Ijebu Ode, Ogun Waterside, Ikenne, Odogbolu, Ijebu East, Remo North and the RCCG City area.

The schedule is as follows:

October 9: Ijebu North, Kabiesi Solaja Hall and Bojowa Street, Ago-Iwoye
October 10: Ijebu North East, GFF Care Centre, Erunwon
October 12: Sagamu, Asoludero Hall and Ogijo
October 13: Ijebu Ode, Obalofin Hall
October 14: Ogun Waterside, Abigi Community Town Hall
October 15: Ikenne
October 16: Odogbolu
October 17: Ijebu East, Hazelway Hotel, Ijebu Mushin
October 18: Remo North, Ode-Remo Main Market
October 9, 10 and 12–16: RCCG City/Health Village area

The Redeemers Health Village in Mowe, Redemption City, will serve as the main location for cases requiring surgery, according to the organisers. This arrangement is intended to provide sufficient space and facilities for surgical procedures.

Monitoring officers have also been assigned to the various locations to coordinate activities, manage the flow of beneficiaries and support the smooth delivery of the medical services.

The GFF@25 Medical Mission is one of the major programmes marking the foundation’s 25th anniversary. The Gateway Front Foundation, established by Daniel, has over the years undertaken healthcare and other community-focused interventions, including medical outreaches and eye-care initiatives.

Residents requiring medical attention have been encouraged by the organisers to visit the nearest designated venue on the appropriate date for screening and assessment.

The foundation said the anniversary programme is intended to extend its humanitarian activities to more communities, with healthcare forming a major part of the GFF@25 interventions.

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Governor Dauda Lawal Approves 95% Salary Increase for Health Workers

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The Governor of Zamfara State, His Excellency Dauda Lawal, has approved a 95 percent salary increase for health workers across the state.

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The approval, which adopts the Federal Government’s Consolidated Health Salary Structure (CONHESS), is aimed at improving the welfare of health workers and strengthening healthcare delivery in the state.

The development follows an earlier increase by the state government to bring the salaries of medical personnel in Zamfara in line with those of their counterparts in the Federal Government.

With the new approval, a health worker currently earning ₦100,000 will now take home ₦195,000, while someone on ₦200,000 will earn ₦390,000. A worker on ₦300,000 will now receive ₦585,000, and those on ₦500,000 and ₦1,000,000 will earn ₦975,000 and ₦1,950,000 respectively.

In effect, the 95 percent increase means the existing salary of every affected health worker is almost doubled.

The approval is expected to boost morale, attract and retain qualified health professionals, and ultimately improve healthcare delivery across the state.

It also comes shortly after the state government recruited new health workers last week, with the newly engaged staff set to benefit from the new salary structure.

Health workers in the state have since expressed appreciation to Governor Lawal for the gesture, describing it as a major boost to the sector.

The governor reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to the welfare of workers and the delivery of quality healthcare services to the people of Zamfara State.

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NAFDAC urged to probe KissKids diaper claims

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NAFDAC

Consumer advocates call for an independent quality assessment after a viral TikTok video alleged foreign material was found inside a baby diaper

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