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In a bold move to industrialise Zamfara State and unlock its vast mineral wealth, Governor Dr Dauda Lawal has officially commissioned a multi-billion-naira lithium mining and processing plant located in Boko village, within the Moriki Emirate of Kaura Namonda Local Government Area. The state-of-the-art facility, which represents an investment of over 200 million US dollars, marks a historic turning point in the state’s quest to move beyond raw mineral exportation and embrace full-scale local processing, value addition and industrial development.

The commissioning ceremony drew a large gathering of traditional rulers, government officials, investors, community leaders and mining industry stakeholders who came to witness what the governor described as the dawn of a new era for Zamfara’s solid minerals sector.

The lithium processing plant is a flagship initiative under Governor Lawal’s broader economic diversification agenda, designed to ensure that Zamfara’s abundant natural resources are not only extracted but also processed and utilised in a manner that generates substantial revenue for the state, creates employment opportunities and stimulates homegrown industrial growth. By establishing local processing capacity, the plant will significantly reduce the export of raw lithium and other minerals, thereby retaining more value within the state and the nation at large. This strategic shift is expected to improve local utilisation of lithium and its entire value chain, positioning Zamfara as a key player in the global renewable energy and technology-driven economy, where lithium is increasingly in high demand for electric vehicle batteries, modern electronics and industrial applications.

The ZAM Processing Plant is a joint venture involving Zam Mining Coal Limited in collaboration with the Zamfara State Government, Bima Mines and Jinlide Mining Co. Ltd. This partnership has further demonstrated Governor Lawal’s unwavering commitment to restoring investor confidence and signalling that Zamfara State is fully open for business and ready to collaborate with credible investors in developing critical aspects of its economic infrastructure.

The plant will explore, mine, process and utilise the state’s rich mineral endowments, which include not only lithium but also gold, copper, and iron ore, thereby creating a comprehensive mining value chain that spans extraction, processing and industrial application. The facility is equipped with the best advanced technological processing machines available globally, enabling it to scale up production to an impressive 6,000 tons of raw materials daily and over 2,000,000 tons annually. This massive output is expected to significantly boost Nigeria’s total mineral production and strengthen the country’s competitive position in the global mineral market.

Beyond its production capacity, the processing plant is designed to enhance mineral recovery rates, maximise value addition and promote technology transfer to local engineers, technicians and entrepreneurs. The facility is expected to stimulate the growth of industries, including machinery manufacturing, transportation, logistics and maintenance services, thereby creating a ripple effect that will benefit the broader economy.

In terms of employment, the project is set to generate approximately 2,000 direct and indirect jobs, with priority given to qualified workers and residents from the host communities in Zamfara State. The company has also committed to providing comprehensive vocational and technological training programmes to build local skills and expertise, enabling residents to build sustainable careers in the mining industry and contribute to long-term community development.

As part of its corporate social responsibility, the company will undertake a series of community development projects designed to improve the quality of life for host communities. These initiatives include the renovation, construction and upgrade of primary and secondary health centres to ensure access to quality healthcare; the drilling of boreholes to provide portable drinking water and the installation of solar-powered electricity systems to address energy needs in rural areas. The company has also pledged to uphold the highest standards of environmental protection, ensuring operational transparency, responsible mining practices and the mitigation of any adverse ecological impacts. These commitments reflect a deliberate effort to ensure that host communities are genuine partners in progress and direct beneficiaries of the resources found in their environment.

In his remarks at the commissioning ceremony, Governor Lawal delivered an impassioned address in which he described the event as a symbol of a new beginning and a testament to the potential of responsible investment in the solid minerals sector. He emphasised that Zamfara is a haven of vast mineral deposits and that the state government has a moral and economic obligation to harness these God-given resources in a manner that improves the lives of its people.

He recalled that since the commencement of his administration, his government had made a firm commitment to change the narrative of the solid minerals sector, transitioning from informal, unregulated mining to a structured, organised and law-abiding industry that operates within the framework of national and international best practices. He reiterated that his government will continue to provide an enabling environment for investors to operate responsibly, with continued support for reforms aimed at promoting lawful activities, attracting credible investors and strengthening partnerships with the Federal Government to contribute meaningfully to the economic growth and development of the state.

The Governor further noted that the global economy is changing rapidly, driven by the future of renewable energy, electric vehicles, modern technology and industrial transformation and that Zamfara must position itself to become an active participant in this global shift. With its vast deposits of raw materials and minerals, the state must not only extract but also explore the entire value chain, from mining to processing and manufacturing. He stressed that the establishment of the ZAM Processing Plant is entirely consistent with this vision of moving towards local processing, value addition, skill development and industrial growth. He also commended the company for its meaningful corporate social responsibility commitments, which ensure that host communities remain partners in progress and beneficiaries of the development of resources found in their environment.

Governor Lawal concluded by expressing his profound gratitude to the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, for his renewed commitment to positioning the solid mineral sector as a driver of national economic growth, investment, industrialisation and economic transformation, which aligns strongly with Zamfara’s vision to better opportunities and expand its revenue base. The commissioning was widely hailed by community leaders, Emirat and stakeholders as a monumental achievement that will transform the economic landscape of Zamfara State for generations to come.

By Daniel Oluwatobiloba Popoola

Professor Rasaki Olufemi Kareem has identified efficient management of resources, rather than their abundance, as the key to Nigeria’s economic transformation and sustainable development.

Speaking at the first ever Inaugural Lecture of the Crescent University, Abeokuta,  titled, “Resource Efficiency Vs. Economic Development: Whither Nigeria”, the renowned economist argued that although Nigeria is richly endowed with oil, gas, solid minerals, fertile land and a rapidly growing population, millions of citizens still live in poverty because resources have not been effectively managed and deployed.

Professor Kareem, also the Deputy Vice Chancellor of the University, explained that while Resource Economics focuses on the efficient and sustainable use of scarce resources, Development Economics seeks to improve living standards, reduce poverty and promote economic growth.

According to him, resource efficiency enhances productivity, lowers production costs, stimulates innovation, protects the environment and lays the foundation for long-term development.

Professor Kareem also highlighted the phenomenon known as the Dutch Disease or Resource Curse, noting that countries blessed with abundant natural resources often fail to attain corresponding economic progress because of poor governance, corruption, weak institutions and excessive dependence on resource revenues.

“Nigeria’s challenge is not the absence of resources, but the inefficient management and utilisation of those resources,” he said.

The Professor maintained that sustainable development in Nigeria would depend largely on effective resource management, strong institutions, sound governance, investment in infrastructure, technology and human capital, consistent development policies and active community participation.

Drawing from decades of research in fisheries, agriculture, economic growth, poverty, governance, food security and climate change, Professor Kareem demonstrated that efficient resource use has a direct impact on productivity, economic growth and citizens’ welfare.

He stressed that transparency and responsibility remain indispensable to sustainable development.

“Sustainable economic development can only be achieved when resources are utilised efficiently, transparently and responsibly,” he stated.

The scholar added that resource efficiency is critical to poverty reduction, food security, job creation and the attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals.

As part of measures to reposition the economy, he recommended diversification beyond oil, stronger institutions, improved governance and a more robust anti-corruption framework.

He also advocated increased investment in agriculture and food security, greater support for research, innovation and technology, adoption of sustainable resource management practices and enhanced public awareness on the importance of resource efficiency.

Professor Kareem summed up his message with a call for a paradigm shift in the country’s development strategy.

“Nigeria’s future prosperity depends not on the abundance of its resources, but on how effectively and efficiently those resources are managed for the benefit of all citizens,” he declared.

He urged policymakers and stakeholders to embrace resource efficiency as a pathway to inclusive growth, poverty reduction, food security and sustainable national development.