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The IBADAN DECLARATION by Nigeria’s leading opposition politicians…

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Opposition leaders Ibadan meeting raises concerns over democracy, unity and 2027 elections amid tensions with ruling APC

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The country’s leading opposition political parties descended, last week Saturday, on the historic city of Ibadan, the capital of Oyo state, sounding frantic – and they were right! The existential threat they said confronts them is more real than imagined.

Also read: Adron Homes Deepens Cultural Footprint at Ibadan Festival

Our people have a saying: when you see an elder running in broad daylight, if he is not pursuing something, something is pursuing him! In the case of the opposition party elders in question, not only are they pursuing something, something is also pursuing them!

At the last count, up to five of them are said to be desperately pursuing the presidential ticket of the opposition in next year’s presidential election.

The incumbent, Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu of the ruling All Progressives Congress, would have none of that! Armed with all manners of political cudgels and legal subterfuge, Asiwaju is pursuing and scattering the opposition in different directions – and he makes no secret of it! Ibadan – what an apt place for such a conglomerate of endangered opposition politicians to seek refuge!

John Pepper Clark’s laconic poem of the same name, Ibadan (1965), goes thus: “Ibadan/Running splash of rust and gold/Flung and scattered among seven hills/Like broken china in the sun.”

Let’s try and “appreciate” this poem like we were wont to do in our secondary school Literature class.

In the present circumstances, the opposition politicians are RUNNING helter-skelter; both the elderly among them and the young (SPLASH OF RUST AND GOLD ),

FLUNG AND SCATTERED in many directions (some of them are cooling their heels in custodial detention; others in “open custody” with EFCC and INEC’s sword of Damocles swirling over their head), far beyond SEVEN HILLS , home and abroad, with no respite in sight, like BROKEN CHINA (PDP is broken, Labour Party is broken, ADC is broken, NNPP is broken, which one again?), all in broad daylight (IN THE SUN), and under our very nose; nothing is hidden, in a dare-devilry manner, challenging us to dare the opposite if we can! Ibadan, the political capital of the south-west!

What a historic venue for a gathering of politicians desperate to break what they now see as weaponized defections, the danger of one-party rule, and creeping fascism!

It was here in Ibadan, in January 1952, that the country’s first historic defections took place in the Western Region House of Assembly; the cross-carpeting that ended the ambition of Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe, after conquering his native Eastern Nigeria, to also add Western Nigeria to it as icing on the cake! Pluralism is the soul of democracy.

Thus did Chief Obafemi Awolowo become the Leader of Government Business/Premier of the Western Region, making possible the many “firsts” that his government later achieved: Free education, first television station in Africa and some parts of Europe; Liberty Stadium; Cocoa House, the tallest building in West Africa; the Government Reservation Areas, the Business Districts and Industrial Development Areas; the farm settlements, the University of Ife, among others.

Three years ago, a group of journalists on tour of Oyo state were shown relics of the Independent Power Project started by the Awolowo government still standing within the precincts of the Government Secretariat in Ibadan.

If only democracy had been allowed to survive much longer during the First Republic! Ibadan – Home to some of Yorubas most iconic and controversial politicians – Adegoke Adelabu aka Penkelemesi; Adisa Akinloye of the AMA Champagne fame; Richard Osuolale Akinjide aka Mr. Twelve two-thirds; “eccentric” Dr. Omololu Olunloyo; strongman of Ibadan politics, Busari Adelakun aka Eruobodo; and the Oga pata-pata of them all – Lamidi Adedibu – the “Generalissimo and Garrison Commander of Ibadan politics”, so crowned by sitting President Olusegun Obasanjo! Is Engr. Seyi Makinde, the Oyo state governor, cast in the mould of any of these his forebears?

Appearance says no, but his tenacity, the single-mindedness of purpose with which he has pursued the project of standing against Tinubu/APC’s conquest of the opposition, says otherwise.

He is the last man standing of all PDP governors, just as Tinubu was the last man standing of all the south-west’s Alliance for Democracy governors under the hammer of Obasanjo at the beginning of the current Fourth Republic.

Makinde does not speak in his closets. He thunders in the open. He was the host of the gathering of opposition politicians that sent a clear and unmistaken signal of “prepare for war” to Tinubu and APC last Saturday.

Depending on which side of the divide you pitch your tent, his allusion to “Operation Wetie” has both been vilified and applauded.

For those against, it is incitement to violence, reckless and unworthy of someone holding the high office of a state governor. But for those supporting, it is a timely reminder of where and how the rain started beating us, to use David Mark’s exact words at the Ibadan meeting. It may be that we would heed and pull back from the edge of the precipice! Ibadan

Where the almighty Bola Ige, our own Cicero, fell to the simple but superior strategy of the political minnows he had underrated! OMO WA NI , E JE O SE! was the simple refrain that sent Bola Ige out of the Agodi Government House, paving the way for Olunloyo to become the first Ibadan SHON OF THE SHOIL to govern Oyo state. Don’t underrate Ibadan! You do so only at your peril!

When the opposition politicians gathered in Ibadan, their only consideration could not have been to feel comfortable in a friendly territory or environment – for there must have been many of such all over the country – they probably were sending a coded message to the Jagaban (the head of warriors), that they were ready – and able – to confront and beard the lion right in its lair, the south-west being Tinubu’s home base, as it were! Battle royal! Ibadan,

epicentre of OPERATION WETIE and the WILD, WILD WEST (1962 – 1966) events that later spread to the nooks and crannies of the south-west, leading to a chain of actions that eventually led to the collapse of the First Republic.

Gov. Makinde’s allusion to the events leading to that catastrophe, no doubt, sent shivers down the spine of many, causing trepidation and raising an alarm.

Is the sky truly ominous? Are we on familiar terrains? Have we learnt nothing from history? Or is this mere scare-mongering? Is Makinde crying wolf where there is none?

But better to err on the side of caution! It will be too costly to repeat the mistakes of the past.

But what exactly does the opposition want? What aileth them? The communique issued at the end of their one-day meeting says it all.

It reads: “That we shall resist all machinations by the APC to foist a one-party State on Nigeria and fight for the survival of multi-party democracy in our country.

“That despite the onslaughts and manoeuvrings of the ruling party, the APC, to impose President Bola Tinubu as the sole presidential candidate in 2027; we shall field candidates and contest the 2027 presidential and other elections.

“That we shall work towards fielding one presidential candidate for the 2027 elections, which shall be agreed (upon) and supported by all participating opposition parties to rescue our nation and her long-suffering masses.

“That the INEC Chairman, Prof. Joash Ojo Amupitan, having shown bias and partisanship in favour of the ruling APC, should not conduct the 2027 general elections as Nigerians across board have lost confidence in him and his capacity to guarantee the required neutrality to deliver free, fair, transparent and credible elections.

His continuous stay in office is vexatious and capable of triggering widespread crises in our nation.

“That the National Assembly should immediately review the Electoral Act, 2026 to remove all sections that threaten the sanctity and integrity of the elections and (which also) run counter to constitutional provisions.

“That all leading politicians that are being detained or harassed on bailable offences be released with immediate effect and (be) allowed to exercise their fundamental rights of participation and inclusivity as Nigerians.

“That we consider the recent guidelines released by the INEC as obstacles deliberately engineered to impose conditions and deadlines on opposition parties. We therefore demand that INEC extend the deadline for primaries till the end of July 2026.”

Knowing as we do that talk is cheap but performance is Herculean, the question must be asked whether the opposition politicians can walk their talk at Ibadan, especially on the vexed issue of agreeing on a sole presidential candidate among its numerous contenders, to face the incumbent in the 2027 presidential election.

Or will personal ambition and self-interest continue to trump the need to work together, which was orchestrated at their Ibadan meeting?

While it can be argued that many of the opposition politicians are the architects of their own present difficulties, will it not also be self-destructive to throw the baby away with the dirty bath-water?

The Ibadan meeting – and its declaration – raised the hope of many, especially those who tremble that the country totters on the road to one-party rule.

Political parties may all have become nothing more than mere Special Purpose Vehicles for the sake of contesting election; in the absence of ideological departmentalization, political parties are nothing more than different fingers of the same leprous hand; meaning that real choice, in the absolute sense of the word, may not exist for the electorate who are constrained and constricted to choose from political parties of the same decadent ideological persuasion.

But bad as that is, matters are made worse, indeed insufferable, if making a choice within this limited space is again denied the electorate.

It is in this regard that I think opposition political parties, for whatever they are worth, should be allowed to breathe.

I close with the famous slogan from one of my heroes, the Chinese revolutionary leader, Mao Zedong’s 1956-57 Hundred Flowers Campaign, which says: “Let a hundred flowers bloom, let a hundred schools of thought contend.”

Also read: Olubadan of Ibadan, Oba Adetunji Is Dead

And the Igbo proverb made popular by Chinua Achebe in Things Fall Apart (1958): “Let the kite perch and let the eagle perch too. If one should say no to the other, let his wing break.”

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Zamfara Governor, Dauda Lawal Shakes Up Cabinet, Moves Budget Commissioner to Education

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Dauda Lawal cabinet reshuffle Zamfara sees key commissioner redeployments aimed at strengthening governance and improving service delivery across ministries (more…)

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Rescue Mission 2.0: Why Zamfara Must Return Governor Dauda Lawal in 2027

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Oladapo Sofowora

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The scorching sun rises over Gusau, Zamfara State, casting golden rays of light on a city that once knew only bleak shadows. Construction cranes, heavy-duty lifting machines adorn the skyline like mechanical giraffes, their arms dangling gracefully as they lift heavy steel and pour concrete into place. The rhythmic sound of hammers, rammers, and drilling machines, and the steady hum of generators fill the air; the unmistakable symphony of a state being reborn becomes all too visible. This is the vivid picture of the Zamfara of today made possible by the Chief Rescuer; Governor Dauda Lawal. As Machiavelli said; “Whoever wishes to foresee the future must consult the past; for human events ever resemble those of preceding times.” But to understand where it is going, one must first understand where it has been.

Just over three years ago, Zamfara State was bleeding dry from every deep cut one can ever imagine. Schools were roofless shells where children sat on bare floors, their dreams of education slowly suffocating under the weight of total neglect. Hospitals were little more than abandoned buildings, their empty beds and peeling paint serving as grim monuments to a government that had abandoned its people. Bandits roamed freely across the state, burning villages, kidnapping children and killing with sheer impunity. Civil servants hadn’t been paid in months and retirees from as far back as 2011 were still waiting for their hard-earned gratuities. Clean portable water became a luxury. There was no ray of hope in the distance. Zamfara had become a byword for failure, poor, a cautionary tale whispered across Nigeria about what happens when governance collapses. Like the true messiah, God’s gift to the state Governor Dauda Lawal came into the picture to rewrite the story of the state.

When he took office on May 29, 2023, Governor Lawal inherited a state in ruins, people in despair and a system that had ceased to function. But rather than tiptoe around the crisis by offering empty promises, he knew he couldn’t keep, he did something unprecedented. He declared states of emergency on all aspects of the nonfunctional state. On November 14, 2023, he declared a State of Emergency in Education. On January 30, 2024, he declared a State of Emergency in Health. Some called it drastic. He called it the necessary action.

Across the length and breadth of Zamfara State, a revolution began. In the dusty villages of Bukkuyum, in the crowded neighbourhoods of Gusau, in the remote hamlets of Maru and Anka, the governor’s rescue mission began to take shape. Over eight hundred schools have been rebuilt or renovated, their fresh paint and new roofs standing as defiant statements that education matters in Zamfara. The Adolescent Girls Initiative for Learning and Empowerment project alone has renovated 174 schools in its first phase, with forty more already approved for intervention. Solar-powered boreholes now provide clean water in 115 schools, liberating children from the burden of walking miles to fetch water before class. Seven hundred and fifty new toilet units have been constructed, restoring dignity to students who once had no choice but to relieve themselves in the open. Nearly ten thousand three-seater desks have been provided to children who once sat on cold, hard floors. When his administration discovered that WAEC results from 2018 to 2022 had been withheld because the government hadn’t paid examination fees, he authorised the immediate release of N1.4 billion to clear those debts. Results were released. Futures were restored. Young people who had given up on their dreams of higher education suddenly saw those dreams within reach again. NECO fees were paid for every public-school candidate. Children who had been written off by a failed system were given a second chance.

No achievement has resonated more deeply with Zamfara’s people than the governor’s handling of security. For years, bandits held the state hostage, their reign of terror so complete that entire communities were reduced to ghost towns. Villages burned. Children were abducted from their schools, farmers deserted their farmlands and traders couldn’t trade. The government seemed powerless, reduced to negotiating with terrorists and paying ransoms that only emboldened the criminals more until Governor Lawal took a different approach stating boldly that his administration would never enter into peace deals with terrorists. “We will never negotiate with bandits. We will hunt them down. We will dismantle their networks and we will restore peace to Zamfara.” He said in one of his briefings. Reiterating his commitment to securing the lives and properties of his people as the Chief Security Officer of the State.

In a series of coordinated operations that demonstrated both strategic brilliance and unwavering resolve, security forces neutralised some of the most notorious bandit kingpins in the state and by extension the region. Habibu Sububu, the kingpin who terrorised the entire North West, was eliminated. Kachalla Ali Kawaje, who abducted students from Federal University Gusau, met his Waterloo. Kachalla Jafaru, Kachalla Barume, Yellow Sirajo, Isyaka Gwarnon Daji among others had their reign of terror ended by Governor Lawal’s administration. The governor also invested heavily in security infrastructure, handing over 140 operational vehicles to security agencies and establishing the Community Protection Guards, a volunteer force of local hunters and vigilantes who were trained, equipped and integrated into the security architecture. Weekly Security Council meetings ensured that intelligence was shared, strategies were coordinated and action was swift. For the first time in years, Zamfara’s farmers are returning to their farmland, markets are reopening and children are walking to school without fear of being attacked.

The health sector has undergone an unprecedented transformation. In Maradun, a once-neglected town where the general hospital had become a death trap with its leaky roofs, broken equipment and complete absence of medicines, the facility now stands as a modern healthcare centre where mothers give birth safely and children receive treatment for diseases that once killed them. Maradun is not an isolated case. Hospitals in Maru, Kaura Namoda, Gusau and Anka have all been renovated and upgraded with state-of-the-art equipment. Their pharmacies have been restocked as health workers are being recruited and trained to meet the teeming demands of the state. Medications are now available to the dispensed while lives are being saved daily. Governor Lawal’s vision extends beyond bricks and mortar. The Huriyya Dauda Lawal Sexual Assault Referral Centre, an initiative by the First Lady of Zamfara State; the first of its kind in Zamfara, now provides medical care, counseling and support to victims of gender-based violence. Through partnerships with UNFPA, eighty women have been trained in vocational skills, gaining economic independence and dignity.

Gusau itself is almost unrecognisable from what it was three years ago. New roads cut through the city like arteries of progress. Streetlights brighten neighbourhoods that were once dark and dangerous, where residents lived in constant fear of nighttime attacks. The JB Yakubu State Secretariat gleams with fresh paint and thorough renovations. The Sardauna Memorial Stadium has been restored to its former glory, a source of pride for a state that had forgotten what pride felt like. Clean, potable water flows from taps in communities that had been forced to drink from rivers, their children suffering from waterborne diseases that should have been eradicated decades ago. The Broadcasting Organisations of Nigeria recognised Governor Lawal as Infrastructure Governor of the Year for this transformative work, but for the governor, the award is secondary to the impact on people’s lives.

The governor also tackled the water crisis head-on, building solar-powered boreholes in five communities and constructing earth dams for irrigation. The government invested in mechanised farming and agro-processing, creating jobs and improving food security in a state where hunger had become a weapon of mass destruction. But perhaps most importantly, Governor Lawal demonstrated that governance could be efficient and accountable. He inherited a bloated bureaucracy that was draining the state’s resources without delivering services and he acted decisively, reducing ministries from twenty-eight to sixteen and permanent secretaries from forty-eight to twenty-three. The savings were redirected to the people. Four months of salary arrears were cleared for state and local government workers. Thirteen billion naira in outstanding gratuities was paid to retirees who had been waiting since 2011. Civil servants received a leave grant of ten per cent of their annual salary during Ramadan 2024, a first in Zamfara’s history.

Governor Lawal’s vision is not limited to his current term. He has unveiled a comprehensive ten-year development plan, a roadmap for Zamfara’s transformation built on six pillars: economy, infrastructure, social welfare, human capital, governance and environmental sustainability. The plan has attracted international attention and support, with representatives from the African Development Bank expressing confidence that Zamfara is poised to become a benchmark for transformative economic growth in Nigeria and across Africa. The state is harnessing its potential in agriculture and natural resources leveraging mechanised farming, agro-processing and its value chains to create more jobs, improve food security and reduce poverty-driven insecurity to ensure generational transformation.

In May 2026, APC stakeholders in Zamfara endorsed Governor Dauda Lawal as their consensus candidate for the 2027 governorship election. The endorsement was not a rubber stamp nor a political calculation, but a recognition of the governor’s unprecedented performance and the urgent need for unhindered continuity.

The rescue mission is underway, but it is far from complete. The foundations have been laid, the seeds have been planted, the first fruits have been harvested, but the harvest is not yet fully gathered. Zamfara needs time to consolidate the gains, to build on the progress, to ensure that the transformation is irreversible. Governor Lawal himself makes no apologies for seeking a second term. He has started a rescue mission where he has rebuilt over eight hundred schools, renovated hospitals, restored water, neutralised bandit kingpins, paid salaries and restored dignity. But the job is not done yet, the foundation has been laid, it’s time to build the house. The seeds have been planted, harvest needs time. The race has started, but the finish line is yet to be crossed.

The people of Zamfara have seen what is possible. They have witnessed a governor who keeps his promises, who works tirelessly, who governs with integrity and vision. They have experienced the difference between a leader who serves and a leader who rules. When they go to the polls in 2027, they will not be voting for a man. They will be voting for a shared future, continuity, progress and for Zamfara. Governor Dauda Lawal has already proven himself worthy of their trust. Now it is time for them to allow him to complete the good work he has started. The rescue mission continues; with Governor Dauda Lawal at the helm, Zamfara will continue to rise.

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Obasa Swears in Oshinowo as First Female Clerk of Lagos Assembly

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Speaker Mudashiru Obasa swears in Adenike Abolanle Oshinowo as Lagos Assembly Clerk, the first female to hold the position, while celebrating the distinguished retirement of Olalekan Onafeko.

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