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CBN Exposes Alarming Financial Misconduct at Union Bank

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Union Bank

Union Bank misconduct allegations surface as CBN intervenes to stabilise the bank amid claims of hidden losses and financial irregularities

Allegations of Union Bank misconduct involving former directors and owners of Union Bank of Nigeria have emerged following reports of extensive financial irregularities, including the manipulation of records, concealment of losses and the alleged diversion of funds, according to accounts linked to investigative findings made public on Monday.

Also read: Cardoso: Nigeria’s Economy Gains Resilience Through CBN Reforms

The former leadership is alleged to have overseen a period marked by what observers describe as deliberate and systemic exploitation of the institution.

Investigators reportedly uncovered claims that over ₦250 billion in losses were concealed, while a $300 million foreign loan was added to the bank without sufficient safeguards, placing additional strain on its balance sheet.

Further allegations suggest that depositors’ funds were treated in a manner inconsistent with established financial governance standards.

It is claimed that the bank’s own resources were used to acquire its shares, a practice widely regarded as a serious breach of trust and fiduciary responsibility within the banking sector.

The Union Bank misconduct narrative also includes assertions that more than $100 million was improperly withdrawn, leaving the institution exposed to financial instability.

In addition, loans intended for customers were allegedly redirected into questionable transactions, while misleading reports were submitted to lenders, raising concerns about transparency and accountability.

By 2025, the cumulative effect of these reported actions is said to have resulted in nearly ₦400 billion in losses and over ₦147 billion in unpaid charges.

The scale of the alleged financial exposure placed the bank under significant pressure, with implications that extended beyond its immediate operations.

In response to the situation, the Central Bank of Nigeria intervened to stabilise Union Bank of Nigeria and prevent a potential collapse that could have affected the wider financial system.

The regulatory action is viewed as a critical step that helped contain systemic risk and restore confidence among stakeholders.

Following the intervention, the bank has begun a stabilisation process, focusing on recovery and restructuring efforts.

However, the allegations tied to its past leadership continue to shape discussions around governance, regulatory oversight and the importance of ethical conduct in Nigeria’s banking industry.

Also read: FCMB Achieves N288.96bn Capital Base Ahead of CBN International Banking Deadline

The developments have reinforced calls for stronger accountability mechanisms within financial institutions, as well as sustained vigilance from regulators to safeguard the integrity of the sector and protect depositor interests.

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Wema Bank’s One-Day MD/CEO, Chinmamanda Ozoakpata, Unveils New Benefits for Children

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Wema Bank launches Children’s Day initiatives including cash rewards, STEM challenges, and financial literacy programmes for young customers (more…)

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Wema Bank Opens Final Window for One-Day MD/CEO Challenge Ahead of Children’s Day

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Wema Bank Children’s Day entries close on May 20 as the bank invites children to compete for a one-day MD/CEO experience

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Wema Bank Faults NDIC’s Claims on Legacy Transactions Involving Defunct Gulf Bank Plc

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Wema Bank Plc has noted with concern recent media publications containing false, misleading, and wholly unsubstantiated allegations regarding the sale of certain Banana Island properties purportedly linked to the defunct Gulf Bank Plc. We unequivocally reject these claims, which are inaccurate, malicious, and clearly intended to distort the true position. For the benefit of our stakeholders—shareholders, customers, regulators, and the general public—we set out below the factual background to the transaction.

The Original Exposure and Default
In 2002, Wema Bank Plc (the Bank) made an inter-bank placement with Gulf Bank Plc in the sum of ₦4.6 billion. By August 2004, that exposure had been reduced to approximately ₦1.2 billion, after which the outstanding obligation became delinquent. In seeking to recover depositors’ and shareholders’ funds, Wema Bank pursued lawful recovery steps, which ultimately dovetailed into a criminal investigation of the then Managing Director of Gulf Bank Plc.

Based on the investigation of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), the funds were found to have been diverted and used to acquire properties in Banana Island, Lagos, through two separate companies Bacad Finance & Investment Company Ltd (now known as Supra Commercial Trust Limited) and Euston Wenberg Eng Ltd. It is important to note that neither Bacad Finance & Investment Company Ltd (nor its successor, Supra Commercial Trust Limited) nor Euston Wenberg Eng Ltd is one and the same as Gulf Bank Plc. They are separate and distinct entities with no identity or equivalence to Gulf Bank. And the two companies are not subject to NDIC supervision.

In the course of its investigation, the EFCC conducted asset-tracing exercises that uncovered significant underlying fraud on a substantial scale. Following the EFCC’s findings, Bacad Finance & Investment Company Ltd and Euston Wenberg Eng Ltd voluntarily relinquished their proprietary interests in the Banana Island properties towards the satisfaction of Gulf Bank Indebtedness to Wema Bank. That process formed part of Wema Bank’s lawful recovery efforts and underscores the legitimacy of its actions against Gulf Bank.

NDIC’s Acknowledgment, Admission of Indebtedness, and Payment of Shortfall.
Critically, following the liquidation of Gulf Bank, Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC) admitted Gulf Bank’s indebtedness to Wema Bank in two separate letters:
A letter dated September 26, 2007, addressed to the Federal Land Registry; and
A letter dated June 10, 2009, addressed directly to Wema Bank Plc.
These letters constitute clear and formal recognition by the NDIC of the validity of Wema Bank’s claim against the defunct Gulf Bank and its interest over the property in question. Fortunately, both letters form part of the documents frontloaded by NDIC lawyer Dr. Dada Awosika SAN in court in the ongoing proceedings before Justice Allagoa of the Federal High Court Lagos.

Furthermore, after the sale of the properties, the NDIC in fact paid to Wema Bank, the shortfall of what was due to the Bank. These facts demonstrate that the NDIC was not only aware of the transaction but actively participated in settling the outstanding balance following the sale.

In light of the foregoing:
the voluntary relinquishment by Bacad (now Supra Commercial Trust Limited) and Euston Wenberg (distinct entities not constituting Gulf Bank), of the properties in Banana Island for the settlement of the indebtedness of the defunct Gulf Bank

the NDIC’s formal admission of Gulf Bank’s indebtedness to Wema Bank via its letters of September 26, 2007 (to the Federal Land Registry) and June 10, 2009 (to Wema Bank), both of which have been frontloaded in court by NDIC itself, and the acknowledgement of the relinquishment of the Banana Island properties, and the NDIC’s own payment of the shortfall to Wema Bank,

NDIC is precluded from and cannot in good faith contest the relinquishment of those interests or the appropriateness of Wema Bank’s recovery efforts.

While we acknowledge that the NDIC has recently commenced two separate actions against Wema Bank at the Federal High Court, Lagos, purportedly in its capacity as liquidator of Gulf Bank Plc pursuant to a winding-up order, those proceedings do not alter the material facts stated above. As these matters are currently before the court and therefore sub judice, Wema Bank will refrain from commenting further on issues that fall for judicial determination. The Bank is taking all necessary steps to contest the suits filed in court and will explore all legal and legitimate means to protect its rights and interests.

Conclusion

Wema Bank Plc remains steadfast in its commitment to the highest standards of corporate governance, regulatory compliance, and transparency. We reaffirm our dedication to ethical and prudent banking practices and assure our shareholders, customers, regulators, and all relevant stakeholders that the Bank will continue to act responsibly, lawfully, and in the best interests of all parties it serves. The Bank will continue to exert its rights and will not succumb to the shenanigans of unscrupulous individuals who want to reap where they did not sow.

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