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CBN reports $6.83bn balance of payments surplus for 2024

The CBN reports a $6.83bn BOP surplus for 2024, marking a major turnaround from deficits in previous years, driven by reforms and stronger trade.

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CBN Balance of Payments surplus 2024

The CBN reports a $6.83bn BOP surplus for 2024, marking a major turnaround from deficits in previous years, driven by reforms and stronger trade

 

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The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has reported a significant balance of payments (BOP) surplus of $6.83 billion for the 2024 financial year, marking a notable recovery from the deficits of $3.34 billion in 2023 and $3.32 billion in 2022.

In an official statement, Hakama Sidi-Ali, Director of the CBN’s Corporate Communications Department, attributed the positive shift to extensive macroeconomic reforms, a stronger trade performance, and the renewed investor confidence in Nigeria’s economy.

The statement highlighted that Nigeria’s current and capital account registered a surplus of $17.22 billion in 2024. This surplus was mainly driven by a goods trade surplus of $13.17 billion.

Petroleum imports saw a decline of 23.2%, totalling $14.06 billion, while non-oil imports also dropped by 12.6% to $25.74 billion.

On the export side, Nigeria’s gas exports surged by 48.3%, reaching $8.66 billion, while non-oil exports rose by 24.6%, totalling $7.46 billion.

Sidi-Ali also noted the resilience of remittance inflows, with personal remittances rising by 8.9% to $20.93 billion.

International Money Transfer Operator (IMTO) inflows experienced a remarkable 43.5% increase, reaching $4.73 billion, up from $3.30 billion in 2023. This surge reflected increased engagement from the Nigerian diaspora.

The country recorded a net acquisition of financial assets totalling $12.12 billion in 2024. Portfolio investment inflows more than doubled, growing by 106.5% to $13.35 billion, while resident foreign currency holdings rose by $5.41 billion. These figures signalled greater confidence in Nigeria’s economic stability.

Despite a 42.3% drop in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), which totalled $1.08 billion, Sidi-Ali stressed that the overall financial account still posted significant gains.

The CBN’s external reserves rose by $6.0 billion to $40.19 billion by the end of 2024, strengthening Nigeria’s external buffer.

Notably, the country’s data integrity saw substantial improvements, with net errors and omissions narrowing by 79.5% to negative $5.10 billion, down from $24.90 billion in 2023.

Sidi-Ali highlighted that the BOP surplus underscored the success of Nigeria’s ongoing reform agenda. Key measures contributing to this achievement included the liberalisation and unification of the foreign exchange market, disciplined monetary policies to control inflation, and coordinated fiscal and monetary actions to enhance competitiveness and investor sentiment.

CBN Governor Yemi Cardoso called the turnaround in the country’s external finances a testament to effective policy implementation and Nigeria’s commitment to macroeconomic stability.

He described the surplus as a key milestone for Nigeria’s economy, benefiting investors, businesses, and ordinary Nigerians alike.

This BOP surplus for 2024 represents a clear signal of Nigeria’s strengthened financial position, offering a positive outlook for the country’s economic future.

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Cement costs more in Nigeria than Kenya, Togo, FCCPC finds

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FCCPC

Cement price manipulation is under investigation by the FCCPC after a three-month study found Nigerian prices were high despite surplus capacity

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Heirs Life Names Pastor Jerry Eze Independent Non-Executive Director

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Heirs

Heirs Life appoints Jerry Eze as an Independent Non-Executive Director to strengthen financial inclusion, consumer trust and insurance adoption (more…)

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Shoreline Group secures US$200 million Afreximbank Facility

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Shoreline Group today announced that African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) has approved a US$200 million facility in favour of Shoreline Power Company Limited and co-borrowers including Arkad S.p.A., Shoreline’s majority-owned engineering and construction platform.
Approved in June 2026, the facility was arranged and provided by Afreximbank as sole mandated lead arranger and lender. It provides bonding and working-capital capacity for Arkad’s delivery of the Hassi Bir Rekaiz project and supports Shoreline and its affiliates in developing further pipeline and infrastructure
projects in Nigeria and other permitted jurisdictions.
“This is a defining transaction for Shoreline and Arkad. We built Arkad as an African- sponsored engineering platform capable of competing at the highest level, and it is now delivering against a billion-dollar energy contract. Afreximbank’s US$200 million commitment gives the platform the financial strength to match its engineering capability and pursue further major infrastructure mandates. It demonstrates that African enterprises can assemble the capital, capability and partnerships required to compete for infrastructure at international scale.”
Hassi Bir Rekaiz Phase 2a Arkad holds 44 per cent of the approximately US$1 billion EPCCS-1 contract awarded by Groupement
Hassi Bir Rekaiz (GHBR) to an unincorporated consortium led by Egypt’s Petrojet, which holds 56 percent. EPCCS-1 covers engineering, procurement, construction, commissioning and start-up for the Phase 2a central processing facility and related infrastructure at the Hassi Bir Rekaiz field in Algeria’s Berkine
Basin.
GHBR is the joint operating entity for the licence, held by Sonatrach with 51 per cent and Thailand’s PTTEP with 49 per cent. The project includes a new crude oil processing facility with capacity of 31,500 barrels per day, facilities for associated gas and produced-water treatment, approximately 217 kilometres
of pipelines and the brownfield modifications required to integrate existing Phase 1 infrastructure.
The facilities are designed to support later expansion to 63,000 barrels per day under Phase 2b.
“This financing addresses the instruments that determine whether an EPC contractor can execute at scale: performance guarantees, advance payment guarantees and working capital through the project cycle. Hassi Bir Rekaiz is a demanding scope, combining a new central processing facility, associated treatment systems, pipelines and brownfield integration. With Petrojet, and with the support of Shoreline and Afreximbank, Arkad is focused on disciplined delivery against the project’s safety, quality and schedule requirements.”
The transaction was structured under Afreximbank’s Engineering, Procurement and Construction Initiative, which supports African engineering and construction firms with the financial instruments required to compete for and execute large infrastructure contracts. Afreximbank also supported the Arkad-Petrojet partnership through its EPC twinning work at the Intra-African Trade Fair held in Algiers
in 2025.
According to Afreximbank, the transaction is its first support for a Sub-Saharan African contractor undertaking a major infrastructure project in North Africa. For Shoreline, it demonstrates a practical model for combining African ownership and capital with established international engineering andindustrial capability.

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