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Three Years of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu: Reform, Progress and Work in Progress

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Tinubu economic reform gains: Nigeria records progress in fiscal, infrastructure and energy reforms, with inflation and insecurity still challenging


Reform, Renewal and the Repositioning of Nigeria (2023–2026)

Also read: Chief Abiola Ogundokun Visits President-Elect, Bola Ahmed Tinubu

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INTRODUCTION

On May 29, 2023, Nigerians entrusted the leadership of the nation to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu at one of the most difficult periods in Nigeria’s modern economic history.

The country faced a crippling fuel subsidy regime, mounting debt obligations, a fragmented foreign exchange market, weak investor confidence, insecurity, deteriorating infrastructure, declining industrial productivity, inflationary pressure, and severe strain on public finances.

The administration inherited an economy many analysts described as structurally weak and fiscally distressed.

Foreign exchange obligations had accumulated into billions of dollars. Fuel subsidy payments had become unsustainable. NNPCL remittances into the Federation Account had weakened significantly. States struggled financially. Local governments had little developmental impact at the grassroots. Several sectors of the economy were surviving largely through borrowing and unsustainable government intervention.

Under previous administrations, many states struggled repeatedly to pay salaries. During the Jonathan administration, over twenty-seven states reportedly faced severe salary payment challenges. Under former President Muhammadu Buhari, bailout interventions became necessary for several states, while Ways and Means financing expanded significantly as government increasingly relied on Central Bank financing to sustain the economy.

At one point, debt servicing reportedly consumed almost all federal revenues, while the country borrowed heavily to sustain fuel subsidies and recurrent obligations.

Nigeria was also operating a multiple exchange-rate system widely criticised as vulnerable to corruption, arbitrage, leakages, and unfair access to foreign exchange.

Crude oil production faced serious challenges, oil theft expanded, pipelines deteriorated, and even future crude production was reportedly committed in advance under forward-sale arrangements.

From his very first day in office, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu signalled that difficult decisions would be required to stop what many viewed as national economic bleeding.

His declaration that “fuel subsidy is gone” immediately defined the tone of an administration prepared to undertake painful but structural reforms rather than continue unsustainable economic practices.

Many observers believe the President faced two choices: either continue the old system and join the cycle of unsustainable spending, or confront the structural distortions directly.

The administration chose the more difficult path.

Three years later, Nigeria still faces major economic and security pressures, but many Nigerians, investors, development institutions, and private sector stakeholders believe the country is undergoing one of the boldest economic and institutional reform programmes since the return to democracy in 1999.

This assessment examines the administration under three broad categories:

THE BEST

Areas where reforms have produced the strongest visible structural impact.

BETTER

Areas showing major progress and positive institutional direction.

GOOD / WORK IN PROGRESS

Areas where reforms are ongoing but where Nigerians still expect deeper results and broader national impact.

THE BEST

1. Fiscal Reforms & Financial Restructuring

One of the biggest structural reforms under the administration has been the removal of fuel subsidies and the strengthening of public revenues.

The reforms significantly increased allocations to states and local governments through FAAC.

In May 2023, the final FAAC allocation under the Buhari administration was approximately ₦600 billion.

By June 2023, the first full month under President Tinubu, approximately ₦1.9 trillion reportedly entered the Federation Account, with about ₦1.2 trillion shared among the three tiers of government while substantial reserves were retained.

Average Monthly Gross FAAC Allocation to States

2023 — ₦379 billionQ1 2026 — ₦816.41 billionIncrease — +115.4%

Average allocations to the 774 local governments reportedly now exceed ₦400–₦500 billion monthly in several periods.

As a result:

States now execute larger infrastructure projects

Salary payments improved significantly

Local projects increased

Social intervention programmes expanded

Dependence on salary bailout funds reduced substantially

Today, many states are so financially stronger that several are competing to:

Build airports

Establish state airlines

Expand transportation systems

Develop industrial corridors

Upgrade healthcare and education infrastructure

Nigeria is gradually attempting to build its economy from the bottom up.

However, stronger transparency and accountability are still required.

2. Electricity Autonomy & Energy Reforms

One of the most historic constitutional reforms under the administration has been electricity autonomy for states.

Before President Tinubu, states could not independently generate, license, regulate, and fully manage electricity markets within their territories.

Today, every state now possesses greater constitutional authority to:

License electricity operators

Generate power

Regulate electricity markets

Build state electricity systems

As a result, many states are now competing among themselves to become the first to achieve stable 24-hour electricity supply.

This reform fundamentally changed electricity from being almost exclusively controlled at the federal level to becoming a shared national development responsibility.

The administration also intensified:

Rural electrification

Renewable energy projects

Transmission improvements

Metering reforms

Independent power investments

The CNG initiative also emerged as a major transportation and energy reform designed to reduce fuel costs and improve affordability.

Private sector participation expanded significantly through:

Dangote Group

BUA investments

Independent energy investors

Aliko Dangote also announced long-term electricity ambitions capable of contributing up to 20,000MW over time.

3. Oil, Gas & Refining Transformation

The oil and gas sector witnessed major restructuring.

Nigeria gradually moved away from heavy dependence on imported refined petroleum products toward becoming an emerging exporter through:

Dangote Refinery

Refinery rehabilitation

Increased local refining capacity

One of the most strategic interventions was allowing local crude transactions in naira for domestic refining support.

This policy helped reduce pressure on foreign exchange demand while supporting local refining operations.

Pipeline restoration improved significantly.

Oil theft reportedly reduced sharply through:

Enhanced surveillance

Metering reforms

Security coordination

Crude Oil Production

2023 — 1.19 million bpd2026 — 1.49 million bpdIncrease — +25%

NNPCL reforms under Mr. Bayo Ojulari introduced stronger professionalism and operational restructuring.

4. Infrastructure Revolution & Railway Expansion

The administration embarked on some of the largest infrastructure projects in modern Nigerian history.

Signature Projects

Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway

Sokoto-Badagry Super Highway

Railway modernisation projects

Federal highways and bridges

Both mega highways include future rail infrastructure integration.

Expected Benefits

Tourism growth

Coastal industrialisation

Agricultural logistics

Interstate commerce

Housing expansion

Marine economy growth

Regional integration

Between 16 and 18 states are expected to benefit directly from the Sokoto-Badagry corridor.

The administration also granted railway autonomy to states.

Before these reforms, rail transportation remained largely under exclusive federal control.

Today, states can:

Develop rail systems

Partner with investors

Expand transportation infrastructure

Lagos State is already taking major advantage of this reform through rail expansion.

Nigeria’s long-term railway master plan is expected to significantly reduce:

Transportation costs

Human movement costs

Logistics expenses

Cargo movement challenges

5. Education Revolution & Human Capital Development

One of the administration’s most transformative interventions has been in education.

Key Programmes

NELFUND

3MTT

TVET

DL4ALL

The student loan programme is increasingly viewed as a major game changer.

Many Nigerians now believe that any child can begin and complete tertiary education regardless of financial background.

JAMB applications reportedly rose significantly partly due to expanded access to educational financing.

Students in several programmes also receive monthly support stipends.

In addition:

Federal technical and vocational schools became tuition-free

Students receive upkeep support

Technical education expanded nationwide

Every state now has expanded technical and vocational opportunities through federal government interventions

The administration’s broader objective appears aimed at moving Nigeria from a purely consumption-driven economy toward industrialisation and skills-based production.

Another major achievement is industrial peace within tertiary education.

Unlike previous years marked by prolonged ASUU strikes, students who entered universities in 2023 are progressing toward graduation without nationwide disruptions.

6. Local Government Autonomy & Regional Development

One of the most historic governance reforms under the administration was direct allocation to local governments.

This reform has the potential to:

Deepen grassroots governance

Improve accountability

Expand rural infrastructure

Strengthen the micro economy

The six regional development commissions also represent deeper decentralisation of development planning.

Each geopolitical region now possesses stronger institutional platforms to coordinate:

Regional infrastructure

Economic planning

Development priorities

Strategic investments

7. Banking, Capital Market & Financial Stability

The administration introduced major banking recapitalisation reforms through the Central Bank of Nigeria.

The reforms strengthened:

Bank balance sheets

Investor confidence

Industrial financing capacity

Long-term lending potential

Nigerian Stock Market Growth

May 2023 — 52,751.432026 — 249,738.84Growth — +373%

Nigeria’s stock market became one of the strongest-performing markets globally during the period.

Foreign Reserves

2023 — Approximately $3–4 billion under severe pressure levels2026 — Approximately $48–49 billion

The administration also reportedly:

Cleared major FX backlogs

Stabilised the CBN

Reduced direct monetary financing

Cleared IMF obligations

Nigerians can increasingly use naira bank cards internationally in selected countries without relying heavily on cash dollars or pounds.

BETTER

8. Telecommunications & Digital Economy

The digital economy received major policy attention.

Major Achievements

National fibre optic backbone expansion

Rural telecom infrastructure growth

Data hosting improvements

Broadband expansion

Increased digital connectivity

Nigeria is gradually positioning itself as a major digital economy hub in Africa.

9. Aviation & Ease of Doing Business

Before 2023, several foreign airlines threatened to reduce operations due to trapped funds.

The administration cleared major obligations and restored confidence.

Aviation Improvements

More direct international flights

Aircraft leasing partnerships

Aviation maintenance investments

Airport automation reforms

Nigeria’s aviation industry is now among the fastest-growing aviation markets globally.

Ease of Doing Business Reforms

Visa-on-arrival systems

Contactless passport processing

Airport automation

Cross-border banking expansion

10. Economic Diversification

Nigeria is gradually moving away from dependence on a mono-product oil economy.

Growth sectors increasingly include:

Agriculture

Mining

Telecommunications

Manufacturing

Housing

Technology

Marine economy

Aviation

Logistics

Mining reforms attracted increasing international attention.

The administration maintains that reforms are opening doors for private enterprise to help drive Nigeria toward a one-trillion-dollar economy.

Over two million Nigerians are reportedly working directly or indirectly across federal, state, and local government infrastructure and development projects nationwide.

GOOD / WORK IN PROGRESS

11. Inflation & Cost of Living

Despite reforms, inflation and purchasing power remain major concerns.

Inflation Rate

2023 — 20.06%2026 — 15.69%

Though inflation moderation is positive, many Nigerians still face:

High food prices

Transportation costs

Energy costs

Reduced purchasing power

However, food inflation has moderated compared to peak crisis periods.

The reforms remain painful for many households.

Citizens must also recognise that stable electricity, telecommunications, and modern infrastructure require realistic pricing and sustainable investment.

12. Security Challenges

Security investments increased substantially through:

Military hardware

Surveillance systems

Intelligence coordination

Forest guards recruitment

However:

Banditry

Kidnapping

Terrorism

Organised crime

remain major national concerns.

One of the most significant security improvements recorded during the period occurred in Nigeria’s South-East region.

When President Tinubu assumed office in 2023, many parts of the region were heavily affected by insecurity, armed separatist violence, illegal militia activities, and the enforcement of sit-at-home orders every Monday.

In several areas, criminal elements and armed groups had created severe fear within communities, disrupted businesses, paralysed economic activities, and challenged state authority.

However, through increased cooperation between the Federal Government, security agencies, and South-East governors, major security operations were intensified across the region.

Several militia camps were dismantled, many suspects were arrested and prosecuted, while enforcement of illegal sit-at-home orders weakened significantly.

State governments in the region also took firmer positions by insisting that:

Markets must open

Citizens must return to work

Economic activities must continue normally

As a result, the 2025 festive season in many South-East states was widely regarded by residents and travellers as one of the safest and most economically active periods in recent years.

Many Nigerians travelled across the region by road during the Christmas and New Year celebrations with significantly improved confidence compared to previous years.

Important National Reflection

Insecurity must never be tribalised, sectionalised, politicised, or trivialised.

Nigeria’s enemies are common enemies.

Those who benefited from:

Subsidy scams

Oil theft

Foreign exchange arbitrage

Economic sabotage

Corruption networks

may naturally resist reforms threatening entrenched interests.

The administration itself survived intense political and economic pressures during the reform process.

Many Nigerians believe there is still coordinated resistance against ongoing reforms.

Yet there remains belief that the country can overcome these challenges.

RECOMMENDATIONS

To strengthen ongoing reforms and deepen national impact, the following recommendations deserve serious consideration:

1. Strengthen Local Government Transparency

Quarterly financial reports should be mandatory for all local governments

Mid-year and annual performance reports should be publicly accessible

Quarterly town hall meetings should become compulsory

Citizens should have direct access to budgets and procurement details

Monitoring and accountability systems should be strengthened

2. Expand Informal Sector Enumeration

Claims that Nigeria has over 140 million unemployed people may not fully capture the realities of Nigeria’s large informal economy.

Millions of Nigerians operate daily within informal and self-employed sectors without formal CAC registration.

These include:

Vulcanisers

Tailors

Mechanics

Food vendors

Carpenters

Electricians

Barbers

Hairdressers

Plumbers

Fishermen

Meat and fish sellers

Market traders

Kiosk operators

Phone accessory sellers

Business centre operators

Informal transport workers

Security guards in estates and private homes

Gatemen

Street and traffic vendors

Many of these citizens earn daily income and support families despite not appearing within formal employment databases.

Therefore:

Every local government should establish local economic and statistical enumeration units

Informal businesses should be properly documented

Local economic data should be updated regularly

Grassroots business activities should be integrated into national economic planning

A stronger grassroots statistical framework will improve:

Economic planning

Tax administration

SME support

Credit access

Skills development

Social intervention targeting

3. Security & Community Intelligence

While awaiting constitutional approval for state policing:

Governors should strengthen Ministries of Security

Competent Security Commissioners should be appointed

Community intelligence systems should expand

Citizens must cooperate more closely with security agencies

4. Grassroots Economic Inclusion

Local contracts should primarily benefit qualified indigenous residents of local governments.

The objective should be to ensure that:

More money circulates within communities

Local businesses grow

Youth employment expands

Micro economies become stronger

The people must directly see and feel development.

FINALLY

Three years into office, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration presents a record defined by:

Fiscal restructuring

Banking reforms

Infrastructure expansion

Energy reforms

Educational interventions

Housing expansion

Agricultural modernisation

Technology development

Capital market growth

Telecommunications expansion

Security reforms

The administration maintains that these reforms are opening doors for private enterprise to thrive while positioning Nigeria toward long-term economic transformation.

Nigeria is not yet where it desires to be.

But many Nigerians believe the country is far from where it started the journey in 2023.

There is growing belief that there is now visible light at the end of the tunnel.

Ultimately, history will judge the Tinubu years not merely by reforms announced or projects initiated, but by whether these reforms eventually translate into:

Better living standards

Lower poverty levels

Stronger institutions

Greater national unity

Sustainable prosperity

Increased employment

Social stability

The journey remains difficult, but the nation must continue navigating carefully, patiently, and collectively toward stability and prosperity.

Also read: Tinubu’s Aide Sunday Dare to Deliver TheGazelleNews’ Anniversary Lecture

Let us keep hope alive and navigate the rivers safely.

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Interrogating Tinubu’s recurring absence at the UN General Assembly…

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By Bola BOLAWOLE,

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President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s decision to skip the ongoing 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly, the third such abstention in a row, has raised eyebrows and sparked speculations.

Also read: Governor Dauda Lawal Approves 95% Salary Increase for Health Workers

Expectedly, opposition politicians have wasted no time in feasting on the official announcement that the vice-president, Kashim Shettima, will, once again, stand in for the president.

This trumps an earlier announcement by Jimoh Ibrahim, the country’s Ambassador to the United States/Permanent Representative to the United Nations, that not only would the president attend the annual meeting of world leaders at the UN headquarters in New York, USA, but that a vantage position had been secured for him to sit very close to the maverick United States’ president, Donald Trump!

Since he assumed the country’s leadership in 2023, Tinubu has yet to attend a single UNGA meeting; so also has he yet to pay either official or private visit to the United States despite that he has reportedly embarked, so far, on 52 foreign trips. He has visited at least 30 different countries across Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas, spending approximately 261 days.

As we speak, the president is out of the country on holidays, first to the UK after which he is expected in France. So, is there anything that aileth Tinubu about the United States? That is where the speculation begins; however, it does not end there!

Is President Tinubu deliberately avoiding the United States? Has it got anything to do with the unending controversy and legal battles over the FBI files and Tinubu’s past activities in the United States? He schooled there; he also worked there before returning to Nigeria decades back.

During the giddy days of the Sani Abacha military dictatorship, the US provided succour and a safe haven for Tinubu and many other pro-democracy activists. What has since changed is the question to ask if the suspicion is that the president is deliberately avoiding the United States.

Or has it got anything to do with the unpredictability of President Trump and the activities of anti-Tinubu politicians here at home and the paid groups doing their bidding in the US? Who dare put anything beyond a president that organized the storming, arrest, and rendition of a sitting foreign leader, hauling him and his wife to the US for trial on drug-related charges, with the country of the leader concerned and the international community as a whole helpless to do anything about it! “What if” then becomes the question should Tinubu set foot on US soil! Is it not better, then, to err on the side of caution?

Another school of thought is that Tinubu’s health might need attention. Unlike in much of the Western world, the secrecy that surrounds the health conditions of Nigerian, nay, African leaders makes it difficult to speak authoritatively on their health conditions.

And this is not new. Babangida, Abacha, Abdulsalami, Yar’Adua all had rumours swirling around their health conditions while in office. Abacha and Yar’Adua died in office. Buhari spent close to one-third of his tenure shuttling between the country and his doctors in the UK. It has been said, this time around, that Tinubu’s doctors are in France.

With part of his holiday reportedly scheduled to be spent in Charles de Gaulle’s country, could this holiday be another disguised medical tourism? Health is wealth, as they say, and prioritizing one’s health and wellbeing over and above a meeting, no matter how important, can be justified, especially when we have been told that the president can be (adequately?) represented at the UNGA.

Then I asked Google: Is it compulsory that the president lead his country’s delegation to the UNGA? The answer is: No, it is not compulsory for a president or prime minister to lead their country’s delegation to the UNGA.

Alternatively, the president or prime minister can be represented by the vice president or deputy prime minister, the foreign affairs minister or the country’s permanent representative at the UN who can speak, vote and act on behalf of the country or member-state concerned.

History records that many world leaders have frequently failed to personally attend UNGA due to divergent reasons, such as pressing domestic issues, disasters or local crises needing their personal attention or for health reasons.

Super-power rivalry and politics, and the need to remain non-committal or stay neutral from taking sides on volatile issues have also been known to compel foreign leaders to skip personally attending UNGA.

When a country’s leader attends the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in person, it provides several distinct strategic, diplomatic, and political advantages that cannot be replicated through virtual participation or lower-level delegation.

Some of these advantages are: High-level bilateral diplomacy (the “Margin” meetings); spontaneous networking whereby leaders hold informal, face-to-face meetings on the sidelines (the “margins”) of the assembly, allowing them to resolve disputes or advance treaties quickly.

It also affords the opportunity of building rapport. Personal presence helps build trust and personal relationships between heads of state, which can be critical during international crises.

Other advantages include enhanced global visibility and influence as UNGA gives leaders a global or world stage to operate from.

A speech delivered in person by a head of state commands significantly more international media attention and diplomatic weight than a pre-recorded video or speech read by a representative.

Some world leaders have been noted for setting agendas on issues of national, regional or international importance at UNGA. Leaders can directly pitch their nation’s foreign policy priorities, economic opportunities, or security concerns to a global audience.

Personal attendance at UNGA also helps to facilitate efficient multilateral engagement or what is called “mini-Summits” among leaders.

Leaders can participate in localized, high-level side events or regional summits (such as G7, BRICS, or regional blocs like the EU and the African Union) that have been known to convene in New York during the UNGA week. When leaders attend UNGA in person, direct access to decision-makers is made possible.

Smaller or developing nations also can seize the opportunity to have direct, unmediated access to leaders of superpower nations as well as heads of major international organizations like the UN itself, the World Bank and IMF. We can go on and on!

At the level of individual nations, attending UNGA is said to project an image of strength, global respect, and statesmanship to citizens back at home.

Newly-elected leaders especially use UNGA to announce themselves to the international community to garner support and recognition, to state their goals and set agendas as well as make profound statements on their administration’s foreign policy direction.

UNGA also serves as a formal introduction to the international community and signals the leader’s commitment to global cooperation.

From the above, it is, without doubt, a disadvantage when leaders absent themselves from UNGA. No matter how “powerful” a substitute representation is, it cannot be the same as when the president or prime minister of a country leads it.

There is what is called “bragging rights” among leaders. Presidents prefer to deal with presidents; vice presidents or foreign ministers will be shuffled down the ladder to discuss with their equivalents or counterparts.

The reverse is the case, however, where presidents of less powerful countries queue or consider it a privilege to have an audience with the foreign affairs minister or envoy of powerful countries such as the US, China, Russia, etc.

One narrative for Tinubu’s recurring absence at UNGA being spinned by his detractors is the fear of the unknown over the FBI files and Tinubu’s alleged past encounter with the US judicial system.

But a man, once tried and acquitted of criminal charges, cannot be tried again on the same offence except fresh evidence pops up that possesses the likelihood of affecting the outcome of the trial in the opposite direction.

Furthermore, can any harm come the way of a visiting president attending UNGA? Or, put more directly and blatantly, can a foreign leader attending UNGA in New York, USA be arrested for any reason whatsoever by the US authorities? The answer is, no; leaders attending UNGA cannot be arrested, charged or tried in the US because they enjoy immunity.

Under the UN Headquarters Agreement, the United States has an international obligation to allow accredited representatives entry and transit to the UN as well as respect their diplomatic inviolability.

In like manner, no US state, city, local government or county official possesses the legal power to arrest a protected visiting foreign leader.

From the above, it is most unlikely that President Tinubu stands the risk of being arrested in the US if he chooses to personally attend UNGA.

What may happen is that demonstrators may mass at the UN headquarters venue of UNGA, organize protests and heckle him and his delegation.

That will be embarrassing enough. For sure, it will portray the country in bad light and dent its image – which all Nigerians, including the president’s adversaries, will suffer from.

Also read: Governor Dauda Lawal Approves 95% Salary Increase for Health Workers

To avoid such an embarrassment and the deleterious effects it may have on the country’s image appears as the most germane reason why Tinubu has kept away – and may continue to keep sway – from UNGA until, maybe, a more predictable president mounts the saddle in the United States. And the losers? – Nigeria and Nigerians!

(Published in the TREASURES column on the back page of the NEW TELEGRAPH newspaper edition of Wednesday, 23 September, 2026).

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Agege APC Stakeholders Write to State Party Leaders to take action on defected members, their supporters

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By Daniel Oluwatobiloba Popoola,

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Concerned leaders and members of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Agege Federal Constituency have petitioned the Lagos State Chairman of the party over the defection of two former House of Assembly aspirants to the Allied Peoples Movement (APM).

Also read: FG Threatens Lagos Coastal Highway Shutdown Over Safety Breaches

The petition dated Sunday, 20 September, 2026, was addressed to the state chairman at the APC secretariat in Lagos by stakeholders operating from 103 Orile Road, Orile Agege.

In the letter, the concerned leaders reported that Hon. Ganiyu Kola Egunjobi and Mr. Azeez Yusuf, who contested the last primaries for Agege State Constituencies 01 and 02, have defected to the APM and emerged as candidates of the party.

The group said the development has implications for stability, unity and electoral planning ahead of the 2027 general elections if urgent action is not taken.

According to the petition, the movement may extend beyond the two defectors to include elements of APC structures linked to them, including executives and stakeholders at local government and ward levels.

The stakeholders recalled three previous correspondences on the matter, including a letter dated February 19, 2026, by concerned APC Agege stakeholders, another dated May 18, 2026, on alleged marginalisation of Justice Forum members and disregard for party-approved appointments in Agege and Orile-Agege, and a petition on alleged disregard of party directives in the screening and swearing-in of nominated supervisors.

Furthermore, the letter expressed worry over reports that some serving councillors, supervisors, Secretaries to Local Government, Local Government Chairmen and other political appointees at state level are involved in activities associated with the APM structure.

The petitioners warned that the situation could create divided loyalty and confusion, with APC structures controlled by persons now contesting under another platform, thereby weakening coordination and mobilisation.

The group also alleged possible diversion and misuse of party and local government resources to support candidates of another party, noting that structures at ward and LGA levels were being deployed except for resistance from loyal members.

The stakeholders cited the recent controversy over appointment and screening of supervisors in Agege and Orile-Agege as evidence of the need to uphold party directives and constituted authority.

The letter further recalled a petition dated July 31, 2026, by Concerned Agege Leaders, alleging that some members duly appointed by the governor and party leaders as supervisors were denied their positions while others were sworn in by the chairmen of Agege LG and Orile-Agege LCDA.

The forum argued that retaining unresolved party structures whose principal actors have shifted loyalty to the APM could hamper grassroots mobilisation, communication and election coordination.

The petition added that the development could discourage loyal members and weaken discipline, thereby encouraging further fragmentation beyond Agege Federal Constituency.

Consequently, the concerned leaders urged the state leadership and appropriate organs of the party to conduct an urgent, impartial and comprehensive review of affected structures across Agege with a view to taking disciplinary action.

The group also called for corrective measures in the interest of the party, its State Assembly candidates, loyal members and supporters.

The stakeholders appealed to the leadership to treat the matter with urgency, stressing that the objective is not to create division or target individuals, but to protect unity, discipline, integrity and electoral organisation.

Also read: FG Threatens Lagos Coastal Highway Shutdown Over Safety Breaches

The petition noted that early action and reconstitution of unresolved structures would prevent internal confusion, restore confidence among loyal members and ensure the APC approaches the 2027 elections with committed and accountable grassroots structures.

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Cross-Border Digital Services Emerge as New Driver of Nigeria’s Economy — Experts

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Nigeria’s growing digital workforce is opening a new channel for cross-border trade as software developers, consultants, financial professionals, educators and other service providers increasingly work from the country for clients across Africa, Europe and North America.

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The development is expanding the country’s non-oil economic activity beyond the traditional export of physical goods, with high-speed telecommunications enabling professionals to deliver services internationally without moving people or physical products across borders.

Industry experts said the trend is also increasing the economic importance of sustained investment in telecommunications infrastructure, as unreliable connectivity can directly affect the ability of digital businesses and remote professionals to meet international contracts and delivery schedules.

They spoke during an economic dialogue co-hosted by financial planner Kalu Aja and chartered accountant Oluwatosin Olaseinde, founder of digital investment platform Ladda, on Sunday, September 20, 2026.

Olaseinde said telecommunications investment was creating productive capacity for the wider economy by enabling Nigerians to participate in increasingly decentralised forms of work.

“On a retail level, it’s not just them investing in capital expenditure—it’s actually creating economic capacity, productive capacity for the Nigerian economy,” she said.

She pointed to the growing number of Nigerians working remotely for clients and organisations outside their immediate locations.

“Remote workers can actually work. People are sitting in Lagos with clients in Nairobi, New York, London. Online tutoring—somebody sitting in Lagos tutoring children in Kaduna, in Nairobi, just all over,” Olaseinde said.

According to her, greater access to connectivity also exposes Nigerian professionals to international markets and standards, potentially improving the quality of services delivered from the country.

“It also raises the level of competence and service delivery in Nigeria… The excellence level goes up,” she insisted.

The expansion of cross-border digital services, however, places greater emphasis on network reliability. For professionals whose work depends on international clients, interruptions to connectivity can affect online meetings, project delivery, cloud applications, payments and other business processes.

Aja said the scale of investment required to maintain that connectivity was often underestimated because much of the infrastructure supporting the digital economy remained largely invisible to consumers.

Citing MTN Nigeria’s financial disclosures, he pointed to cumulative capital expenditure of about ₦1.62 trillion, covering network infrastructure and related investments.

“In every local government area in Nigeria there is an MTN somewhere,” Aja said, adding “You’ll either find a tower or you’re going to find someone selling recharge cards. That’s the depth and level of their contribution to Nigeria so far… If that all goes away, it’s a massive hole nobody can fill.”

The discussion highlighted the wider relationship between telecommunications investment and economic activity as businesses increasingly depend on digital platforms to reach customers, process transactions and deliver services.

Nigeria’s telecommunications sector accounted for 9.19 percent of GDP in the first quarter of 2026, according to the official figure cited during the discussion, underscoring the sector’s growing contribution to economic output.

Beyond domestic commerce, the growth of remote work and digitally delivered services provides Nigerian professionals with access to markets where contracts and payments are denominated in foreign currencies. It also allows firms to expand their client base without establishing physical operations in every market they serve.

Olaseinde also drew a distinction between foreign direct investment and foreign portfolio investment, arguing that long-term capital commitments can have a broader effect on employment and productive capacity.

“FPI is like a one-night stand. FDI is like a marriage,” she said, arguing that direct investment tends to involve longer-term commitments and can create jobs and productive capacity.

The experts also discussed the contribution of large corporates through taxes, dividends and continued investment. MTN Nigeria, for instance, paid ₦419.9 billion in dividends and ₦429 billion in taxes in 2025, according to the figures cited during the discussion.

For the expanding digital-services economy, the implications extend beyond the telecommunications industry. Developers, consultants, online educators, financial professionals, creators and other service providers increasingly depend on connectivity to participate in markets beyond Nigeria.

The development suggests that as Nigeria seeks to diversify its economy and expand non-oil sources of income, the ability to deliver services digitally could become an increasingly important component of its international economic activity.

For businesses operating in that space, reliable connectivity is therefore becoming less a convenience than a basic requirement for maintaining access to customers and markets across borders.

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